![]() The Nazi leadership was quick to arrive at the scene. Evidence of any accomplices was never found. He was executed after a show trial in 1934. They overpowered the suspected arsonist, a Dutch communist named Marinus van der Lubbe. On 27 February 1933, guards noticed the flames blazing through the roof. The fire in the Reichstag, the parliament building, was a key moment in this development. In the 1928 elections, the NSDAP gained 0.8 million votes in 1930, the number had increased to 6.4 million.įire in the Reichstag: a first step towards the dictatorshipīefore long, Hitler claimed more power. The Nazis used the crisis to condemn the government and the Versailles peace treaty. They benefited from the economic crisis that began by the end of the 1920s. In prison he had written Mein Kampf, setting out his plans for Germany.įrom then on, the Nazis were to stick to the law and try to gain power by means of elections. However, his political career was not over. At the end of 1924, Hitler was released after serving a relatively short sentence. Hitler ended up behind bars and the court banned the NSDAP. In November 1923, Hitler even led a coup attempt. The party was characterised by extreme nationalism and antisemitism. But Hitler used his oratory talent to attract more and more members. When it was founded in 1920, it was only a small party. This was the backdrop to the rise of the German National Socialist Workers' Party (NSDAP).
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